Neurofeedback for ADHD
Supportive guidance for concentration difficulties, impulsivity and inner restlessness — for children from age 6 and adults.
Understanding ADHD more clearly
ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is often associated with difficulties in self-regulation. Those affected commonly experience symptoms in three main areas:
- Inattention: difficulty concentrating, easy distractibility, forgetfulness
- Hyperactivity: inner restlessness, urge to move, constant activity
- Impulsivity: reacting quickly, low frustration tolerance, emotional overreactions
How can neurofeedback support ADHD?
ILF neurofeedback aims at the fundamental self-regulation of the nervous system. Over the course of 20 to 40 sessions, attention, impulse control and day-to-day functioning may improve. How pronounced these changes are varies from person to person.
The special aspect is this: the brain receives immediate feedback about its own activity and gradually learns to build more stable regulation patterns. Neurofeedback is therefore a training process — not a passive intervention.
The German S3 ADHD guideline (2024) lists neurofeedback as a complementary, evidence-based treatment option with recommendation grade B.
Neurofeedback and medication
Neurofeedback is not a replacement for medication prescribed by a physician, but it can be a meaningful complement. Some families combine both in order to support everyday life more comprehensively.
Medication decisions should always be made by the treating physician. I do not prescribe medication and I do not discontinue medication.
What may be helpful for children and families
- Non-invasive: the training does not deliver electricity to the body
- Practical: goals such as concentration, calm and self-management are central
- Child-friendly: playful design with age-appropriate videos and feedback
- Home visits possible: in a familiar environment on request
- Individually adjusted: frequencies and placements are continuously tailored
- Tracking progress: systematic symptom tracking documents changes
Studies & context
Fuchs et al. (2003)
In this study, neurofeedback showed improvements in children with ADHD comparable to methylphenidate.
Van Doren et al. (2018)
This meta-analysis indicates lasting effects of neurofeedback after treatment has ended.
Gani et al. (2008)
This study examined longer-term changes after neurofeedback over a period of up to 24 months.
Frequently asked questions
At what age is neurofeedback suitable?
As a rule, neurofeedback is well suited for children from around age 6. Sessions are designed in a child-friendly way, with adjusted duration and calm guidance. For minors, the presence of a parent or legal guardian is planned.
Does my child need to stop medication?
No. Neurofeedback can take place alongside existing medication. Any changes to medication belong exclusively in the hands of the treating physician.
How many sessions are usually useful?
For ADHD, 20 to 40 sessions are often useful, usually once or twice per week. Initial changes sometimes appear earlier, but the course is individual.
Does health insurance cover the costs?
Statutory health insurance in Germany usually does not cover neurofeedback. For private insurance or civil service aid schemes, possible reimbursement depends on the individual plan. You can find more information on the Fees page.
Initial consultation for you or your child
In the free initial consultation, we discuss calmly whether neurofeedback may be suitable for your situation.